StrengthenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Marmosets are usually lefties, and scientists think the babies learn this by copying their parents rather than just being born that way.

Conclusion: Infant marmosets acquire their handedness preference by imitating their parents.

Reasoning: Marmosets are known to show hand preferences (mostly left-handed), and infants are highly imitative creatures.

Analysis: To strengthen this causal hypothesis, we need to see a tighter link between the behavior of the parents and the eventual behavior of the offspring. Currently, the argument only tells us that marmosets are mostly left-handed and that infants imitate; it doesn't prove they imitate handedness specifically. Look for an answer choice that provides a correlation, such as showing that infants raised by the rare right-handed marmosets also become right-handed. This would help rule out the possibility that handedness is purely biological or random.

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1.

Which one of the following, if true, most supports the researchers' hypothesis?

Correct Answer
E
Marmosets raised with unrelated right-handed adults end up more often right-handed. That pattern supports the idea that the observed handedness is learned by imitation of the rearing models rather than determined by genetics or birth family, directly backing the hypothesis.
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