Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The developer says we shouldn't save animals because they'll all die out eventually; the environmentalist mocks this by comparing it to refusing medical care just because everyone is mortal.

Conclusion: The land developer's logic for refusing to fund the preservation of endangered species is fundamentally flawed.

Reasoning: The environmentalist introduces a parallel scenario—refusing to treat cancer because all humans eventually die—to demonstrate that the eventual inevitability of an event does not justify a refusal to prevent it in the present.

Analysis: The environmentalist employs a classic 'reductio ad absurdum' strategy by applying the developer's underlying principle to a different context where it is clearly ridiculous. By showing that the logic 'if it ends eventually, don't bother saving it now' would lead to the absurd conclusion that we shouldn't treat terminal illnesses, the environmentalist undermines the developer's premise. When looking for the method of reasoning, focus on how the environmentalist uses an analogy to expose a flaw in the developer's general principle. It is a sharp, effective way to show that 'inevitable' does not mean 'unworthy of effort.'

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

3.

The method the environmentalist uses to object to the land developer's argument is to

Correct Answer
D
D is exactly what the environmentalist does: applies the developer’s reasoning to a different situation (cancer research) to yield an unacceptable conclusion, thereby criticizing the original logic.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep