Principle JustifyDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The government tells us not to worry about nuclear plants, but then they create a safety net for the industry in case of a disaster. The author argues that this double-talk makes the public's fear reasonable.
Conclusion: The public's fear regarding the safety of nuclear power plants is actually justified.
Reasoning: The government's policy of limiting liability to prevent bankruptcy implies that accidents are possible, contradicting their claim that the plants are entirely safe.
Analysis: This argument relies on an unstated bridge between the government's inconsistent behavior and the legitimacy of public fear. To justify the editorial's conclusion, we need a principle that says if a group's actions or secondary claims suggest a danger exists, then fearing that danger is reasonable. You should look for a rule that validates the transition from 'the government acts as if there is a risk' to 'therefore, the public is right to be afraid.' It’s a classic case of 'watch what they do, not what they say.'
Conclusion: The public's fear regarding the safety of nuclear power plants is actually justified.
Reasoning: The government's policy of limiting liability to prevent bankruptcy implies that accidents are possible, contradicting their claim that the plants are entirely safe.
Analysis: This argument relies on an unstated bridge between the government's inconsistent behavior and the legitimacy of public fear. To justify the editorial's conclusion, we need a principle that says if a group's actions or secondary claims suggest a danger exists, then fearing that danger is reasonable. You should look for a rule that validates the transition from 'the government acts as if there is a risk' to 'therefore, the public is right to be afraid.' It’s a classic case of 'watch what they do, not what they say.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage22.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the editorial's argumentation?
Correct Answer
D
D bridges the gap: it says the government might make unsupported claims, but it doesn’t take preventive action unless there’s a real danger of the situation. That allows the editorial to infer from the liability-limiting action that accident-caused injuries are a real danger, making public fear well founded.
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