Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A certain law firm is famous for criminal defense. Because Dalton is a divorce lawyer, the author insists he couldn't possibly work at that firm.
Conclusion: Dalton cannot be a member of the law firm Sutherlin, Pérez, and Associates.
Reasoning: The firm's primary focus is criminal defense, whereas Dalton's primary focus is divorce law.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a classic error regarding the relationship between a group and its individual members. Just because a firm has a 'primary' specialization doesn't mean every single employee must share that exact specialty; a large criminal defense firm might still need a divorce lawyer for specific cases or as part of a smaller department. The author treats a general characteristic of the firm as an absolute requirement for every individual within it. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to consider that a specialist can work in a firm that generally focuses on something else.
Conclusion: Dalton cannot be a member of the law firm Sutherlin, Pérez, and Associates.
Reasoning: The firm's primary focus is criminal defense, whereas Dalton's primary focus is divorce law.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a classic error regarding the relationship between a group and its individual members. Just because a firm has a 'primary' specialization doesn't mean every single employee must share that exact specialty; a large criminal defense firm might still need a divorce lawyer for specific cases or as part of a smaller department. The author treats a general characteristic of the firm as an absolute requirement for every individual within it. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to consider that a specialist can work in a firm that generally focuses on something else.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument
Correct Answer
C
C correctly describes the flaw: the argument concludes Dalton is not a member of Sutherlin, Pérez, and Associates because Dalton’s specialization differs from the firm’s primary specialization, wrongly treating a group characteristic as if it must apply to each member.
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