Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Experts say the government is being too weak with another country, but the author says those experts are wrong simply because most people in polls don't agree with them.

Conclusion: The political commentators are wrong to label the government's policies toward Country X as appeasement.

Reasoning: Public opinion polls indicate that the majority of people do not agree with the commentators' description of the policies.

Analysis: This argument commits a classic 'appeal to popularity' fallacy, assuming that because a majority of people believe something, it must be true. The author treats a matter of expert classification or political analysis as if it were a democratic vote. Even if 90% of people disagree with the 'appeasement' label, the commentators could still be technically correct based on the actual diplomatic actions taken. When looking for the flaw, focus on the gap between what people *believe* to be true and what is *actually* true. It's a bit like saying the Earth is flat just because everyone in a room says it is—popularity doesn't dictate reality.

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9.

The reasoning in the argument is questionable because

Correct Answer
C
The argument concludes that the commentators’ claim is false solely because a majority disagrees. That is the classic appeal-to-popularity flaw: truth is not determined by how many people believe something.
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