Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The author argues that Dooney County isn't flat because the farms there have terraces, and terraces are only built to stop water erosion, which doesn't happen on flat land.
Conclusion: The claim that Dooney County is flat is definitely incorrect.
Reasoning: Flat land does not suffer from water erosion and thus does not require terraces, yet Dooney County farms are known to have many terraces.
Analysis: The author is relying on a specific link: the existence of terraces proves the land isn't flat. For this to work as a 'Necessary Assumption,' we must assume that the terraces were actually built to prevent water erosion rather than for some other purpose. If the farmers built them for decoration or to keep their cows from wandering off, the presence of terraces wouldn't prove anything about the flatness of the land. Look for an answer that confirms the terraces in Dooney County are specifically there to combat erosion.
Conclusion: The claim that Dooney County is flat is definitely incorrect.
Reasoning: Flat land does not suffer from water erosion and thus does not require terraces, yet Dooney County farms are known to have many terraces.
Analysis: The author is relying on a specific link: the existence of terraces proves the land isn't flat. For this to work as a 'Necessary Assumption,' we must assume that the terraces were actually built to prevent water erosion rather than for some other purpose. If the farmers built them for decoration or to keep their cows from wandering off, the presence of terraces wouldn't prove anything about the flatness of the land. Look for an answer that confirms the terraces in Dooney County are specifically there to combat erosion.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage12.The author's conclusion in the passage depends on the assumption that
Correct Answer
B
The argument requires that the terraces in question are on farmland and were built to prevent soil erosion. Negation test: If there are no terraces on farmland in Dooney County that were built to prevent soil erosion, then the presence of terraces gives no reason to reject flatness, and the argument collapses. So B is necessary.
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