Method of ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A skeptic argues that a new herbal cold remedy doesn't work because if it actually did, everyone would be using it, but they aren't.
Conclusion: The newly promoted herbal mixture is not an effective treatment for the common cold.
Reasoning: If the mixture were effective, almost everyone with a cold would use it to recover quickly; however, many people with colds do not use it.
Analysis: The speaker employs a conditional strategy to disprove a claim by showing that its logical consequences do not match reality. They start by assuming the remedy is effective and then demonstrate that this assumption leads to a scenario—universal usage—that is clearly false. To identify this method, focus on how the skeptic uses the 'Suppose X' framework to derive a contradiction. This is a classic structural move where a premise is undermined by the absence of its predicted effect.
Conclusion: The newly promoted herbal mixture is not an effective treatment for the common cold.
Reasoning: If the mixture were effective, almost everyone with a cold would use it to recover quickly; however, many people with colds do not use it.
Analysis: The speaker employs a conditional strategy to disprove a claim by showing that its logical consequences do not match reality. They start by assuming the remedy is effective and then demonstrate that this assumption leads to a scenario—universal usage—that is clearly false. To identify this method, focus on how the skeptic uses the 'Suppose X' framework to derive a contradiction. This is a classic structural move where a premise is undermined by the absence of its predicted effect.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.Which one of the following most accurately describes the method of reasoning the cold sufferer uses to reach the conclusion of the argument?
Correct Answer
A
The argument rejects the remedy by arguing that if it were effective it would have a certain consequence (near-universal use), but that consequence is not observed, so the claim is false. That’s finding a claim false because, if true, it would have consequences that are false.
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