Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: An insurance company is denying a claim because the policyholder died a few hours before the policy officially started. The family's representative argues the company should pay anyway because the mother is sick and needs the money.

Conclusion: The insurance company should pay the claim to the flight attendant's mother.

Reasoning: The mother is ill and the deceased flight attendant was her only source of financial support.

Analysis: The representative is sidestepping the actual legal dispute—the timing of the policy's activation—and instead appealing to the audience's pity. While the mother's situation is certainly sympathetic, her financial need has no bearing on whether a legal contract was in effect at the time of death. Look for an answer that identifies this as a 'red herring' or an 'appeal to emotion.' The argument fails to address the insurance company's specific contention regarding the time zones and the effective start time of the policy.

Passage Stimulus

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1.

The representative's argument is flawed as a counter to the insurance company's contention because

Correct Answer
B
Correct. The representative relies on an appeal to pity (the mother’s illness and dependence) instead of addressing whether the policy had become effective in the relevant time zone.
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