ParadoxDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Self-pollinating flowers have a clear reproductive edge because they don't need insects to reproduce, leading to more seeds over time. Despite this advantage, they are still much less common than the other variety.

Reasoning: Self-pollinating primroses produce more seeds on average than non-self-pollinating ones and are otherwise identical, yet they remain rare in the population.

Analysis: The paradox here is a biological one: why does a plant with a clear reproductive advantage (more seeds) fail to become the dominant type? We need to find a piece of information that explains why those extra seeds don't translate into a larger population of adult plants. Perhaps the seeds from self-pollination are less likely to survive, or perhaps the plants themselves are more susceptible to disease. Look for an answer that introduces a disadvantage to self-pollination that offsets the high seed count, effectively leveling the playing field or explaining the rarity.

Passage Stimulus

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13.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?

Correct Answer
B
It shows that when pollinators are scarce, non-self-pollinating primroses produce larger, more viable seeds than self-pollinators. That quality advantage offsets the self-pollinators’ quantity advantage, removing the expectation that self-pollinators should become common.
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