Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A museum director sold some 'bad' art; critics got mad; the art later sold for a ton of money, so the author thinks the high price proves the art was actually great.

Conclusion: The high resale prices of the paintings prove that the critics were correct in calling them first-rate pieces.

Reasoning: A few months after the museum sold the paintings, they were resold for double or triple the original price in a slow market.

Analysis: The author is making a massive leap by equating market price with artistic merit. In the world of logic, 'expensive' and 'high quality' are not synonyms. The argument ignores the possibility that the price hike was driven by speculation, the prestige of the museum's name, or simply a wealthy buyer with different tastes. Look for an answer that identifies this 'appealing to money to prove quality' flaw. It's a professional reminder that while the market speaks in dollars, art critics (theoretically) speak in aesthetics, and the two don't always use the same dictionary.

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23.

The reasoning in the argument is vulnerable to the criticism that the argument does which one of the following?

Correct Answer
E
Correct: The argument draws its conclusion from facts (resale prices) that could have resulted from other causes (e.g., underpricing, speculation, publicity) besides the presupposed cause (the paintings’ being first-rate).
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