Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Since your problems come from your relationships with other people, your therapist has to focus on fixing those relationships to get you better.
Conclusion: Psychotherapists must prioritize improving a patient's interpersonal relationships to facilitate healing.
Reasoning: The psychological issues that lead people to seek therapy are caused, at least in part, by their interactions and relationships with others.
Analysis: The therapist is assuming that the 'cure' must match the 'cause.' Just because a problem started because of a bad relationship doesn't strictly mean the only way (or a necessary way) to fix it is by changing that relationship. To find the necessary assumption, ask yourself: 'What if the therapist could heal the patient by focusing solely on internal coping mechanisms instead?' If the argument fails without the requirement to fix relationships, then that requirement is our missing link.
Conclusion: Psychotherapists must prioritize improving a patient's interpersonal relationships to facilitate healing.
Reasoning: The psychological issues that lead people to seek therapy are caused, at least in part, by their interactions and relationships with others.
Analysis: The therapist is assuming that the 'cure' must match the 'cause.' Just because a problem started because of a bad relationship doesn't strictly mean the only way (or a necessary way) to fix it is by changing that relationship. To find the necessary assumption, ask yourself: 'What if the therapist could heal the patient by focusing solely on internal coping mechanisms instead?' If the argument fails without the requirement to fix relationships, then that requirement is our missing link.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage13.Which one of the following is an assumption the psychotherapist's argument requires?
Correct Answer
D
D makes the missing link explicit: no psychotherapist can help a patient heal by addressing only internal causes. That supports the necessity of focusing on relationship changes when relationships are part of the cause. Negation test: if some psychotherapists could help patients heal solely by addressing internal causes, then it would not be true that therapists must focus on changing relationships, undermining the conclusion.
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