Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A rare Roman helmet was sold to a private buyer because the law only protects items that are prehistoric or made of gold and silver. The author thinks this proves the law is failing to protect the country's heritage.

Conclusion: The current English law is an insufficient tool for ensuring the public has access to its archaeological history.

Reasoning: A rare Roman helmet was sold to a private collector because the law only applies to prehistoric items or those made of precious metals.

Analysis: The author draws a broad conclusion about the law's inadequacy based on a single loophole involving a Roman helmet. For this argument to work, the author must assume that items like this helmet—which are neither prehistoric nor made of precious metal—are actually a vital part of the national heritage. If such items weren't considered important, the law's failure to secure them wouldn't necessarily make the law 'inadequate.'

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

4.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Correct Answer
B
B is necessary. If the helmet were not part of the English people’s archaeological heritage (negation), then this case wouldn’t show the law is inadequate at providing access to that heritage, and the argument would collapse.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep