Point at IssueDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Ellen thinks we should protect the environment because it is worth trillions of dollars, but Santiago thinks putting a price tag on nature is the wrong way to justify saving it.

Conclusion: No conclusion (Fact Set/Dialogue).

Reasoning: Ellen argues that the biosphere should be protected because its 'essential services' have a high economic value, while Santiago argues that this valuation method wrongly implies the biosphere's value is purely utilitarian.

Analysis: The point at issue here is the methodology used to justify environmental protection. Ellen clearly accepts the validity of the $33 trillion estimate as a reason for protection, whereas Santiago is 'uncomfortable' with it because of what it implies about the nature of the biosphere's value. To find the correct answer, apply the 'Agree/Disagree' test: Ellen would agree that calculating the dollar value is a proper way to justify protection, while Santiago would disagree. Look for an answer choice that focuses on whether monetary valuation is an appropriate basis for environmental policy.

Passage Stimulus

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9.

On the basis of their dialogue, it can most reasonably be concluded that Ellen and Santiago disagree over the truth of which one of the following statements?

Correct Answer
A
Ellen’s argument explicitly uses the dollar estimate as her rationale, so she accepts that it’s an appropriate way to justify prioritizing protection. Santiago is uncomfortable with that very approach, so he rejects it. They disagree about A.
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