StrengthenDiff: Hard

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Seals can tell the difference between 'scary' whales and 'safe' whales by their accents. Scientists think baby seals start out scared of everyone and only relax around the safe whales once they learn the right accents.

Conclusion: Young harbor seals are initially afraid of all killer whales but eventually learn to ignore the ones that only eat fish.

Reasoning: Killer whales have different dialects based on their diet, and seals use these dialects to avoid the dangerous seal-eating whales.

Analysis: To strengthen a hypothesis about a learning process, we need evidence of that process in action. If seals 'learn' over time, there should be a measurable difference between the behavior of inexperienced juveniles and experienced adults. Look for an answer that shows younger seals fleeing from all killer whales while older seals only flee from the seal-eating ones. This would provide the necessary 'before and after' evidence to support the biologists' theory.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

18.

Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the biologists' hypothesis?

Correct Answer
C
C is correct because mature seals’ first exposure to an unfamiliar fish-only whale dialect elicits an immediate avoidance response, mirroring the hypothesized initial aversion to all killer whales. This supports the idea that only after learning/experience do seals come to ignore safe dialects.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep