StrengthenDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Scientists think the Amazon used to flow into the Pacific because it contains fish related to ancient Pacific species, even though mountains now block that path.
Conclusion: The Amazon River likely flowed into the Pacific Ocean in the past.
Reasoning: Current Amazon fish are descendants of extinct saltwater fish found in the Pacific but not the Atlantic, despite the river now being blocked from the Pacific by the Andes.
Analysis: The argument relies on a biological link to suggest a geological history. To strengthen this, we need more evidence that connects the Amazon's path to the Pacific or explains away the current mountain barrier. Look for an answer that provides geological proof, such as the Andes being younger than the fish species, or additional biological data that makes a Pacific connection more plausible than an Atlantic one.
Conclusion: The Amazon River likely flowed into the Pacific Ocean in the past.
Reasoning: Current Amazon fish are descendants of extinct saltwater fish found in the Pacific but not the Atlantic, despite the river now being blocked from the Pacific by the Andes.
Analysis: The argument relies on a biological link to suggest a geological history. To strengthen this, we need more evidence that connects the Amazon's path to the Pacific or explains away the current mountain barrier. Look for an answer that provides geological proof, such as the Andes being younger than the fish species, or additional biological data that makes a Pacific connection more plausible than an Atlantic one.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage12.Which one of the following, if true, provides additional evidence in support of the hypothesis that the Amazon River once flowed into the Pacific Ocean?
Correct Answer
B
B supports the hypothesis by aligning the timelines: if the ancestor saltwater fish mostly predate the Andes, it’s plausible the Amazon could have flowed to the Pacific then, allowing those ancestors to seed lineages in the Amazon.
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