Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Some people claim abstract art is no better than a child's drawing. However, a study found people like abstract art more than kids' art, so the author concludes abstract art must be good.

Conclusion: Abstract expressionist paintings are aesthetically pleasing.

Reasoning: A study showed that participants consistently preferred abstract expressionist paintings over paintings created by preschoolers, which contradicts the claim that they are no better than children's work.

Analysis: The author makes a jump from a relative comparison to an absolute quality. Just because something is 'better' than a preschooler's work doesn't mean it is 'aesthetically pleasing' in an absolute sense—it might just be the lesser of two evils. The argument relies on the assumption that being preferred over a child's painting is a sufficient benchmark for being considered good art. Look for an answer that bridges this gap between the comparative ranking in the study and the absolute conclusion about aesthetic value.

Passage Stimulus

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16.

The argument depends on assuming which one of the following?

Correct Answer
B
B is required to turn a comparative result into an absolute one. If most preschoolers’ paintings were not aesthetically displeasing, then AE being rated better makes it reasonable to say AE are aesthetically pleasing. Negation test: if most preschoolers’ paintings were aesthetically displeasing, showing AE > preschoolers would not establish that AE are pleasing—just less displeasing—so the argument collapses.
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