StrengthenDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Experts predicted we'd run out of scientists, but since their pay isn't going up and many are still out of work, those experts are probably wrong.
Conclusion: The predicted shortage of scientists and engineers is not actually happening.
Reasoning: There is no significant increase in pay for these roles, and unemployment levels in these fields are not lower than average.
Analysis: This argument relies on the economic principle of supply and demand. To strengthen it, we need to confirm that these specific indicators—salary and unemployment—are reliable signs of labor supply. If we can show that a real shortage would inevitably lead to higher wages or lower unemployment, the conclusion becomes much more robust. Look for an answer that reinforces the connection between market conditions and the actual number of available professionals, or one that rules out other reasons why salaries might stay flat during a shortage.
Conclusion: The predicted shortage of scientists and engineers is not actually happening.
Reasoning: There is no significant increase in pay for these roles, and unemployment levels in these fields are not lower than average.
Analysis: This argument relies on the economic principle of supply and demand. To strengthen it, we need to confirm that these specific indicators—salary and unemployment—are reliable signs of labor supply. If we can show that a real shortage would inevitably lead to higher wages or lower unemployment, the conclusion becomes much more robust. Look for an answer that reinforces the connection between market conditions and the actual number of available professionals, or one that rules out other reasons why salaries might stay flat during a shortage.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage12.Which one of the following would, if true, most strengthen the argument above?
Correct Answer
C
C shows a significant recent increase in the number of students in science and engineering, indicating growing supply and making an imminent catastrophic shortage less plausible. That aligns with the observed wage and unemployment data and strengthens the conclusion that the predictions are wrong.
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