StrengthenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Scientists believe turmeric prevents Alzheimer's because people in India eat a lot of it and rarely get the disease, and a chemical in the spice helps clear out harmful brain proteins in animals.

Conclusion: Consuming turmeric likely aids in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

Reasoning: India has the world's highest per capita turmeric consumption and a significantly lower rate of Alzheimer's, and animal studies show a turmeric compound reduces brain plaques associated with the disease.

Analysis: The argument relies on a correlation between a diet high in turmeric and low disease rates, as well as laboratory evidence from animal models. To strengthen this, look for an answer that helps rule out other variables in the Indian population, such as genetics or other dietary habits, that could explain the low Alzheimer's rates. Additionally, any information that bridges the gap between animal studies and human biology would provide significant support for the conclusion.

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5.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Correct Answer
E
A within-country dose–response: parts of India with the highest curry consumption have the lowest Alzheimer’s incidence. This tightens the link by controlling for many country-level confounds (genetics, reporting practices) and aligns with the proposed mechanism that turmeric (curcumin) is protective.
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