Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Even though Britta seemed like the winner because she knew more facts, the coach thinks Robert did just as well because his logic was better.
Conclusion: Robert's overall performance in the debate was equal in quality to Britta's performance.
Reasoning: Although Britta had a better grasp of historical facts, Robert's arguments were more reasonable, and reasonableness should be considered alongside factual command.
Analysis: The coach is attempting to balance two different metrics: factual knowledge and logical reasonableness. For the conclusion to hold that they are 'as good' as one another, the coach must assume that Robert's superior reasonableness is enough to compensate for Britta's superior factual knowledge. If facts were the only thing that mattered, or if they were significantly more important than logic, the coach couldn't claim the performances were equal. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between these two distinct criteria to justify the 'equal' rating.
Conclusion: Robert's overall performance in the debate was equal in quality to Britta's performance.
Reasoning: Although Britta had a better grasp of historical facts, Robert's arguments were more reasonable, and reasonableness should be considered alongside factual command.
Analysis: The coach is attempting to balance two different metrics: factual knowledge and logical reasonableness. For the conclusion to hold that they are 'as good' as one another, the coach must assume that Robert's superior reasonableness is enough to compensate for Britta's superior factual knowledge. If facts were the only thing that mattered, or if they were significantly more important than logic, the coach couldn't claim the performances were equal. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between these two distinct criteria to justify the 'equal' rating.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage14.The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that
Correct Answer
B
Robert must have had more reasonable arguments than Britta to make up for his weaker command of facts; otherwise he couldn’t be “as good.” Negation test: if Robert’s arguments were not more reasonable, then given Britta’s advantage in facts, Robert’s performance would not be as good, undermining the conclusion.
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