Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Rockets need short nozzles for the start of the trip and long ones for the end to be super efficient. Therefore, they have to carry both types of nozzles.
Conclusion: To achieve maximum efficiency during their entire flight, all rockets must be equipped with both short and long nozzles.
Reasoning: Short nozzles are most effective in high-pressure low altitudes, while long nozzles are most effective in low-pressure high altitudes.
Analysis: The argument assumes that a rocket must have two distinct, separate nozzles to satisfy the efficiency requirements of different altitudes. It overlooks the possibility of a single, adjustable nozzle that can change its length or shape as the rocket ascends. To find the necessary assumption, look for an answer that addresses the lack of a 'variable' nozzle or the necessity of having both specific types present. If a rocket could just 'morph' its nozzle, the conclusion that it needs 'both' (implying two) would fall apart.
Conclusion: To achieve maximum efficiency during their entire flight, all rockets must be equipped with both short and long nozzles.
Reasoning: Short nozzles are most effective in high-pressure low altitudes, while long nozzles are most effective in low-pressure high altitudes.
Analysis: The argument assumes that a rocket must have two distinct, separate nozzles to satisfy the efficiency requirements of different altitudes. It overlooks the possibility of a single, adjustable nozzle that can change its length or shape as the rocket ascends. To find the necessary assumption, look for an answer that addresses the lack of a 'variable' nozzle or the necessity of having both specific types present. If a rocket could just 'morph' its nozzle, the conclusion that it needs 'both' (implying two) would fall apart.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.Which one of the following is an assumption the argument requires?
Correct Answer
B
B is necessary. If some rockets never enter the thin upper atmosphere, then they would have no need for a long nozzle to be most effective throughout their ascent. Negation test: If some rockets do not pass through the thin upper atmosphere, then the conclusion that all rockets must have both short and long nozzles collapses for those rockets; hence B is required.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal