Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The government is to blame for expensive gas because their policies made people want more fuel, and higher demand naturally pushes prices up.
Conclusion: The government is responsible for the rise in gasoline prices.
Reasoning: Government policies increased consumer demand, and this increased demand led directly to the price hike.
Analysis: The consumer advocate identifies a causal chain: Government -> Demand -> Price. However, the argument assumes that the government's role in increasing demand is the *only* or *primary* reason for the price hike. To be 'responsible' in a logical sense, we must assume there wasn't some other massive factor, like a sudden supply shortage, that would have raised prices anyway. Use the Negation Test: if the price would have risen even without the government-induced demand, the argument's claim of responsibility collapses.
Conclusion: The government is responsible for the rise in gasoline prices.
Reasoning: Government policies increased consumer demand, and this increased demand led directly to the price hike.
Analysis: The consumer advocate identifies a causal chain: Government -> Demand -> Price. However, the argument assumes that the government's role in increasing demand is the *only* or *primary* reason for the price hike. To be 'responsible' in a logical sense, we must assume there wasn't some other massive factor, like a sudden supply shortage, that would have raised prices anyway. Use the Negation Test: if the price would have risen even without the government-induced demand, the argument's claim of responsibility collapses.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage22.Which one of the following is an assumption required by the consumer advocate's argument?
Correct Answer
A
A supplies the missing bridge from indirect causation to being responsible. Negation test: if the government cannot be responsible for what it indirectly causes, then even if its policies increased demand and that raised prices, the conclusion that it is responsible for higher gasoline prices would not follow. The argument collapses, so A is required.
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