Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: If people think they can't handle their own lives, democracy suffers. Since the public often adopts the logic behind new laws, lawmakers shouldn't pass rules that stop people from doing things that only hurt themselves.
Conclusion: Legislators who value democracy should not propose laws that prohibit behavior that only harms the person doing it.
Reasoning: Believing people can't take care of themselves is bad for democracy, and the assumptions behind laws often become popular beliefs.
Analysis: The argument relies on a missing link between the type of law proposed and the specific 'injurious' idea mentioned. The sociologist assumes that when a legislator proposes a law against self-harm, the public will infer that the underlying assumption is that 'individuals are incapable of looking after their own welfare.' To bridge this gap, the argument needs to assume that these specific laws actually communicate or embody that negative assumption. Look for an answer that connects the prohibition of self-harming behavior to the message that people are incompetent.
Conclusion: Legislators who value democracy should not propose laws that prohibit behavior that only harms the person doing it.
Reasoning: Believing people can't take care of themselves is bad for democracy, and the assumptions behind laws often become popular beliefs.
Analysis: The argument relies on a missing link between the type of law proposed and the specific 'injurious' idea mentioned. The sociologist assumes that when a legislator proposes a law against self-harm, the public will infer that the underlying assumption is that 'individuals are incapable of looking after their own welfare.' To bridge this gap, the argument needs to assume that these specific laws actually communicate or embody that negative assumption. Look for an answer that connects the prohibition of self-harming behavior to the message that people are incompetent.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage25.The sociologist's argument requires the assumption that
Correct Answer
E
E supplies the missing link: it states that proposing a law banning an act that can only harm the actor will seem to rest on the assumption that individuals cannot look after their own welfare. Combined with the premise that legislators’ apparent assumptions often become widely accepted, and with the claim that widespread acceptance of that particular assumption injures democracy, the conclusion follows. Negation test: If proposing such a law would not make a legislator seem to hold that assumption, then the cited pathway to spreading the harmful idea disappears, and the recommendation (that such legislators shouldn’t propose the law) loses its stated rationale. So E is necessary.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal