Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Politicians are so focused on their own careers and fighting with each other that they aren't thinking about the actual results of their laws, which means they aren't helping their constituents.
Conclusion: Contemporary legislatures are failing to pass laws that actually help the people they represent.
Reasoning: Legislators focus on their own careers and use polarizing language that triggers emotional reactions in their colleagues rather than focusing on the consequences of the laws.
Analysis: The argument establishes a requirement for benefiting constituents: legislators must consider the actual consequences of a law. It then points out that current legislators are distracted by careerism and polemical rhetoric. To reach the conclusion that they are failing to benefit constituents, the argument must assume that this distracting behavior actually prevents them from considering those consequences. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between 'polemical career-advancement' and the 'failure to consider consequences.'
Conclusion: Contemporary legislatures are failing to pass laws that actually help the people they represent.
Reasoning: Legislators focus on their own careers and use polarizing language that triggers emotional reactions in their colleagues rather than focusing on the consequences of the laws.
Analysis: The argument establishes a requirement for benefiting constituents: legislators must consider the actual consequences of a law. It then points out that current legislators are distracted by careerism and polemical rhetoric. To reach the conclusion that they are failing to benefit constituents, the argument must assume that this distracting behavior actually prevents them from considering those consequences. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between 'polemical career-advancement' and the 'failure to consider consequences.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage14.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Correct Answer
D
D supplies the crucial link: when legislators have repugnance or enthusiasm about a proposal, they do not consider its actual consequences. Negating D (“even with repugnance/enthusiasm, they do consider consequences”) severs the chain and destroys the argument’s explanation, so D is necessary.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal