WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: If we want to stop violent crime, we need to catch and punish people fast so they don't think they can get away with it.

Conclusion: A judicial system that punishes criminals without delay serves as an effective deterrent to violent crime.

Reasoning: Legal delays make criminals feel invulnerable, whereas the certainty of prompt punishment would cause potential offenders to hesitate before breaking the law.

Analysis: To weaken this, we need to find a reason why 'speedy punishment' might not actually stop a violent criminal in their tracks. The argument assumes that violent criminals are rational actors who weigh the speed of the court system before acting. If violent crimes are typically impulsive or committed by people who don't expect to be caught at all, the speed of the trial becomes irrelevant. Look for an answer that suggests the deterrent effect is bypassed by the specific nature or mindset of violent offenders.

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14.

Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the criminologist's argument?

Correct Answer
A
If violent crime is not premeditated, offenders don’t pause to consider the speed of punishment. That directly undercuts the argument’s key assumption that prompt punishment would cause hesitation and thus deter violent crimes.
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