Necessary AssumptionDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Worms prefer neutral dirt, but dead plants make the surface acidic; therefore, adding alkaline limestone to the top should fix the acidity and attract more worms.
Conclusion: Putting crushed limestone on the surface of the soil will make the environment more appealing to earthworms.
Reasoning: Earthworms like neutral soil, and since rotting plants make the top layer of soil acidic, adding alkaline limestone should help balance the pH.
Analysis: The argument relies on a physical connection that hasn't been explicitly stated. It assumes that limestone applied to the 'surface' will actually interact with the acidic 'top layer' in a way that benefits the earthworms. If the limestone just sits on top without neutralizing the acidity where the worms actually live or travel, the plan fails. Look for an answer that confirms the limestone will effectively neutralize the acidity in a way that matters to the worms' environment.
Conclusion: Putting crushed limestone on the surface of the soil will make the environment more appealing to earthworms.
Reasoning: Earthworms like neutral soil, and since rotting plants make the top layer of soil acidic, adding alkaline limestone should help balance the pH.
Analysis: The argument relies on a physical connection that hasn't been explicitly stated. It assumes that limestone applied to the 'surface' will actually interact with the acidic 'top layer' in a way that benefits the earthworms. If the limestone just sits on top without neutralizing the acidity where the worms actually live or travel, the plan fails. Look for an answer that confirms the limestone will effectively neutralize the acidity in a way that matters to the worms' environment.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage15.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Correct Answer
B
B states that after surface application, crushed limestone stays in the top layer long enough to neutralize some of its acidity. That’s the crucial link from application to decreased acidity in the top layer, which underwrites the conclusion about greater attractiveness to earthworms. Negation test: If the limestone does not stay long enough in the top layer to neutralize its acidity, then the top layer remains highly acidic and the conclusion that the soil becomes more attractive to earthworms no longer follows.
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