StrengthenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Since companies care more about making money than being honest, and ads are just tools for making money, you probably shouldn't take ads at face value.

Conclusion: Consumers should maintain a level of doubt regarding the claims found in commercial advertising.

Reasoning: Businesses are primarily driven by profit, and the goal of maximizing profit does not require them to provide truthful information in their ads.

Analysis: The advocate is making a leap from 'profit doesn't require honesty' to 'you should be skeptical.' To strengthen this, we need to bridge the gap by showing that the profit motive actually encourages or results in deception. Since this is a 'Strengthen EXCEPT' question, four options will likely provide evidence of businesses being misleading or the profit motive conflicting with truth, while the correct answer will be irrelevant or even weaken the claim. It's a bit like a lawyer warning you not to trust a witness who is being paid for their testimony—the incentive structure itself is the red flag.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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1.

Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
C
C is about consumers’ existing attitudes (cynicism), which doesn’t show that ads are unreliable or that consumers should be skeptical. It’s descriptive, not normative, and doesn’t strengthen the advocate’s case.
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