Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The author thinks we should build a new coal plant because the only people complaining about it are the company's business rivals.
Conclusion: The proposed coal-burning plant ought to be approved.
Reasoning: No valid arguments against the plant have been made, as all opposing arguments came from competitors.
Analysis: The author is attacking the source of the arguments rather than the arguments themselves. For this logic to hold, the author must assume that arguments from a biased source (competitors) cannot be 'good' or valid arguments. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between the source's identity and the quality of their reasoning. It's a bit like saying a restaurant's food must be great just because the only people complaining are the owners of the bistro across the street.
Conclusion: The proposed coal-burning plant ought to be approved.
Reasoning: No valid arguments against the plant have been made, as all opposing arguments came from competitors.
Analysis: The author is attacking the source of the arguments rather than the arguments themselves. For this logic to hold, the author must assume that arguments from a biased source (competitors) cannot be 'good' or valid arguments. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between the source's identity and the quality of their reasoning. It's a bit like saying a restaurant's food must be great just because the only people complaining are the owners of the bistro across the street.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the reasoning above depends?
Correct Answer
E
The argument relies on treating the source as dispositive. E states that arguments from those with a vested interest are not good arguments. Negation test: if some arguments from vested interests are good, then from “all the arguments against it came from competitors” we cannot infer “no good arguments” exist, undercutting the inference. So E is necessary.
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