AgreementDiff: Hard

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Claude and Thelma are arguing about the economic effects of having a lot of middle-aged people in the workforce; Claude thinks it's a disaster, but Thelma thinks it's an opportunity.

Reasoning: Claude believes a high number of middle-aged workers will lead to fewer promotions and lower productivity, while Thelma believes this same group will start new companies and increase productivity.

Analysis: In 'Agreement' questions, we look for the common ground between two opposing viewpoints. While Claude and Thelma disagree vehemently on the final economic outcome, they both base their arguments on the same initial fact: there is currently a large number of middle-aged people in the workforce. Claude calls them a 'relatively high number' and Thelma calls them a 'glut.' Look for an answer that simply states this demographic reality exists.

Passage Stimulus

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25.

On the basis of their statements, Claude and Thelma are committed to agreeing about which one of the following?

Correct Answer
E
Both explicitly tie the high number of middle‑aged workers to changes in economic productivity—Claude to a decrease, Thelma to an increase—so they agree that productivity will be affected by the number of middle‑aged workers.
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