Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Dictatorships often face internal unrest because the people living there don't get a say in the rules and don't understand why those rules exist.
Conclusion: Non-democratic countries are prone to civil disorder because their citizens are frustrated by policies they didn't help create.
Reasoning: In these countries, citizens have no role in making policies, and people are more likely to engage in civil disorder when they don't understand the purpose of the restrictions placed on them.
Analysis: There is a significant 'missing link' between the first and third sentences. The first sentence mentions that citizens have no role in creating policies, while the third sentence mentions that people revolt when they don't understand the *purpose* of restrictions. The argument assumes that if you don't help create a policy, you won't understand its purpose. To find the necessary assumption, look for the choice that bridges this gap between 'participation in creation' and 'understanding the purpose.'
Conclusion: Non-democratic countries are prone to civil disorder because their citizens are frustrated by policies they didn't help create.
Reasoning: In these countries, citizens have no role in making policies, and people are more likely to engage in civil disorder when they don't understand the purpose of the restrictions placed on them.
Analysis: There is a significant 'missing link' between the first and third sentences. The first sentence mentions that citizens have no role in creating policies, while the third sentence mentions that people revolt when they don't understand the *purpose* of restrictions. The argument assumes that if you don't help create a policy, you won't understand its purpose. To find the necessary assumption, look for the choice that bridges this gap between 'participation in creation' and 'understanding the purpose.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage16.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Correct Answer
D
D supplies the missing link from ‘no participation’ to ‘lack of understanding,’ completing the causal chain to civil disorder. Negation test: If people tend to understand the purpose of restrictions even without participating in their formulation, then the argument loses its basis for predicting civil disorder in such countries, undermining the conclusion. So D is necessary.
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