WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Plants are naturally full of their own chemical defenses, and since we eat those every day without getting sick, the author thinks the extra chemicals sprayed by farmers aren't a big deal.

Conclusion: The extra risk to human health from synthetic pesticides used on crops is negligible.

Reasoning: Plants naturally contain dozens of pesticides that humans consume daily without ill effects, so adding synthetic ones doesn't change much.

Analysis: This argument commits a 'false equivalence' error by assuming that because one type of pesticide (natural) is safe, another type (synthetic) must also be safe. To weaken this, one would point out that synthetic pesticides might be more toxic, stay in the body longer, or be consumed in much higher concentrations than natural ones. Since this is a 'Weaken EXCEPT' question, you are looking for the one answer that either supports the argument or is completely irrelevant to the safety comparison. It's a bit like saying 'I survived a bee sting, so a cobra bite is no big deal'—the logic ignores the specific properties of the new threat.

Passage Stimulus

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8.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
E
E does not weaken and in fact tends to strengthen. If synthetic pesticides usually have chemical structures similar to natural plant pesticides that humans already ingest without harm, that supports the idea that the additional threat is minimal.
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