Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Some people think politicians changing their minds to get votes is a bad thing they have to do. But actually, it's good because it helps the government stay flexible and do what the people want.

Conclusion: Shifting policies to please different constituents is a benefit to democracy rather than an evil.

Reasoning: This behavior allows a democracy to adapt more easily to serve public interests.

Analysis: The author is defending 'unprincipled' behavior by claiming its result—adaptability—is a benefit. This argument relies on the necessary assumption that being able to adapt to serve public interests is actually a good thing, or at least that this benefit isn't outweighed by the 'evil' of being unprincipled. If we negate the idea that adaptability is a benefit, the argument falls apart. Look for an answer that connects the ability to serve public interests directly to the definition of a 'benefit' in a democratic context.

Passage Stimulus

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12.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

Correct Answer
C
The conclusion depends on adaptability being a net positive. Negation test: if adaptability’s advantage does not outweigh the detriment of reduced fidelity to principle, then the behavior wouldn’t be “more a benefit than an evil,” destroying the argument. Thus, C is required.
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