Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: North American cars are now as good as Japanese ones, but they still don't sell in Japan; the author suggests this is because the steering wheels are on the wrong side for Japanese roads.
Conclusion: Producing cars with right-side steering wheels will help North American manufacturers reduce the automotive trade imbalance with Japan.
Reasoning: Quality is no longer the issue, and since the Japanese drive on the left, the current left-side steering wheel configuration is a likely deterrent.
Analysis: For this Necessary Assumption question, we need to find the missing link between the physical car design and consumer behavior. The author assumes that the steering wheel placement is a significant factor—or at least one factor—preventing Japanese consumers from buying these cars. If it turned out that Japanese buyers didn't mind the steering wheel side, the author's suggestion wouldn't actually help reduce the imbalance. Look for an answer that confirms the steering wheel position is a genuine hurdle for potential buyers.
Conclusion: Producing cars with right-side steering wheels will help North American manufacturers reduce the automotive trade imbalance with Japan.
Reasoning: Quality is no longer the issue, and since the Japanese drive on the left, the current left-side steering wheel configuration is a likely deterrent.
Analysis: For this Necessary Assumption question, we need to find the missing link between the physical car design and consumer behavior. The author assumes that the steering wheel placement is a significant factor—or at least one factor—preventing Japanese consumers from buying these cars. If it turned out that Japanese buyers didn't mind the steering wheel side, the author's suggestion wouldn't actually help reduce the imbalance. Look for an answer that confirms the steering wheel position is a genuine hurdle for potential buyers.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.Which one of the following is an assumption required by the columnist's argument?
Correct Answer
B
B is necessary. It links the fact that Japan drives on the left to a real purchasing barrier: Japanese are not inclined to buy left-side–steering cars. Negation test: If Japanese are inclined to buy left-side–steering cars, then producing right-side–steering cars would not remove an obstacle, undermining the conclusion.
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