Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Shy teenagers often dive deep into hobbies to escape loneliness. While they might make friends this way, if they stop liking the hobby, they end up even lonelier than before. Because of this risk, the author claims these hobbies aren't a good way to solve the loneliness problem.
Conclusion: Developing an all-consuming hobby is not an effective way for shy teenagers to overcome their loneliness.
Reasoning: Although these hobbies can lead to friendships, if the adolescent loses interest in the hobby, their loneliness might actually become worse than it was before.
Analysis: This is a 'Necessary Assumption' question, so we are looking for a missing link the author's logic requires. The author moves from a premise about a potential risk (the hobby might be lost) to a definitive conclusion that the strategy is 'not successful.' This assumes that a strategy cannot be considered successful if it carries a risk of making the original problem worse or if its benefits are only temporary. If we negate this—saying a strategy *can* be successful even if it has risks—the argument's conclusion would no longer follow.
Conclusion: Developing an all-consuming hobby is not an effective way for shy teenagers to overcome their loneliness.
Reasoning: Although these hobbies can lead to friendships, if the adolescent loses interest in the hobby, their loneliness might actually become worse than it was before.
Analysis: This is a 'Necessary Assumption' question, so we are looking for a missing link the author's logic requires. The author moves from a premise about a potential risk (the hobby might be lost) to a definitive conclusion that the strategy is 'not successful.' This assumes that a strategy cannot be considered successful if it carries a risk of making the original problem worse or if its benefits are only temporary. If we negate this—saying a strategy *can* be successful even if it has risks—the argument's conclusion would no longer follow.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage20.Which one of the following assumptions does the argument depend on?
Correct Answer
B
B states the needed rule: a successful strategy never intensifies loneliness. Negation test: If some successful strategy can intensify loneliness, then the mere possibility that a hobby might exacerbate loneliness would not prove it’s unsuccessful, undermining the argument.
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