Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Some birds eat almost constantly to stay warm. The author claims that if a seed-eater and a nectar-eater need the same amount of energy, the seed-eater will be busier eating because seeds are less energy-dense than nectar.
Conclusion: Seed-eating birds likely spend more time consuming food than nectar-eating birds with identical energy needs.
Reasoning: A specific volume of nectar contains a higher concentration of energy than an equivalent volume of seeds.
Analysis: The author is making a classic jump from energy density to time spent. Just because a burger has more calories per bite than celery doesn't mean it takes longer to eat a day's worth of celery—it depends on how fast you can chew. To make this argument work, we must assume that nectar-eaters don't take significantly longer to actually consume their food than seed-eaters do. Look for an answer that ensures the speed of eating doesn't cancel out the energy advantage of the nectar.
Conclusion: Seed-eating birds likely spend more time consuming food than nectar-eating birds with identical energy needs.
Reasoning: A specific volume of nectar contains a higher concentration of energy than an equivalent volume of seeds.
Analysis: The author is making a classic jump from energy density to time spent. Just because a burger has more calories per bite than celery doesn't mean it takes longer to eat a day's worth of celery—it depends on how fast you can chew. To make this argument work, we must assume that nectar-eaters don't take significantly longer to actually consume their food than seed-eaters do. Look for an answer that ensures the speed of eating doesn't cancel out the energy advantage of the nectar.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage19.The argument relies on which one of the following questionable assumptions?
Correct Answer
C
The argument needs the assumption that eating a given amount of nectar does not take longer than eating the same amount of seeds. Negation test: if it does take longer, then higher energy density wouldn’t guarantee less time spent eating, and the conclusion could fail.
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