Library/PT 110/Sec 4/Reading Comp
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Reading Comprehension

Passage Breakdown

Denise Meyerson says the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) claim—that conflicts in law mean there is never a single right answer and judges must choose arbitrarily—is wrong. She argues judges can often resolve conflicts by deciding which value is more important (for example, a lawyer’s duty to keep a client’s secret might sometimes outweigh ordinary moral duties), and that choosing one reasonable option over another is not necessarily irrational. She also says that clear legal rules don’t automatically make the law morally justified—rules can pick a winner like game rules without people agreeing with them—and that purposes and policies can be treated as part of the rules rather than something outside them.

Logic Breakdown

Approach: identify the author's overall aim by scanning topic and concluding sentences that state Meyerson's stance toward the Critical Legal Studies movement. Supporting lines: "Philosopher Denise Meyerson views the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) movement as seeking to debunk orthodox legal theory by exposing its contradictions." and "Meyerson takes issue with the CLS charge that legal formalism... requires objectivism."

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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17.

The author's primary purpose in the passage is to

Correct Answer
D
D is correct because the passage's primary purpose is to present Meyerson's objections to the CLS movement — i.e., to describe a challenge to that school of thought. The passage repeatedly summarizes CLS positions and then gives Meyerson's rebuttals: for example, it opens by saying "Philosopher Denise Meyerson views the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) movement as seeking to debunk orthodox legal theory by exposing its contradictions," notes that "Meyerson argues that CLS proponents tend to see contradictions where none exist," and later says "Meyerson takes issue with the CLS charge that legal formalism... requires objectivism." These sentences show the passage is organizing material to report and critique CLS rather than to introduce a new doctrine or recount origins.
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