Library/PT 110/Sec 4/Reading Comp
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Reading Comprehension

Passage Breakdown

Denise Meyerson says the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) claim—that conflicts in law mean there is never a single right answer and judges must choose arbitrarily—is wrong. She argues judges can often resolve conflicts by deciding which value is more important (for example, a lawyer’s duty to keep a client’s secret might sometimes outweigh ordinary moral duties), and that choosing one reasonable option over another is not necessarily irrational. She also says that clear legal rules don’t automatically make the law morally justified—rules can pick a winner like game rules without people agreeing with them—and that purposes and policies can be treated as part of the rules rather than something outside them.

Logic Breakdown

Focus on the rhetorical role of the game example in the final paragraph: determine whether it illustrates a point, gives a concrete precedent, downplays importance, exaggerates contrast, or condemns an idea. Reference the sentences around 'consider a game...' to decide.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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16.

The primary purpose of the reference to a game in the last paragraph is to

Correct Answer
B
The passage explicitly introduces a hypothetical game to illustrate Meyerson's claim that showing the law to be unambiguous does not prove its legitimacy: "Meyerson claims that showing the law to be unambiguous does not demonstrate its legitimacy: consider a game in which participants compete...; while a person may easily identify the winner in terms of the rules, it does not follow that the person endorses the rules of the game." This is an analogy used to demonstrate the point, so the primary purpose is to demonstrate a point by means of an analogy.
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