Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Professor Wigmore argues that literature departments should teach advertisements because ads are harmful to a public that can't read between the lines, and literature classes teach exactly that kind of critical reading.

Conclusion: The literature department is responsible for including the study of advertisements in its undergraduate courses.

Reasoning: Advertisements are socially detrimental because their real messages are hard to discern, and literature courses equip students with the skills to analyze and understand texts.

Analysis: The argument relies on a significant 'missing link' regarding the transferability of skills. Wigmore assumes that the critical skills used to analyze 'true literary works' are the same skills needed to decode advertisements. If analyzing a Shakespearean sonnet has nothing to do with deconstructing a car commercial, the argument's bridge collapses. Look for an answer that confirms these analytical skills are actually effective when applied to the specific medium of advertising.

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21.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which Professor Wigmore's argument depends?

Correct Answer
E
E is correct. Wigmore’s conclusion requires that the department’s responsibility is not limited to teaching how to analyze true literary works. Negation test: If the department’s responsibility is limited to true literary works, then—even if ads are harmful and analysis skills would help—it would not be the department’s responsibility to include ads. That destroys the argument, so E is necessary.
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