StrengthenDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Frogs and their kin are dying off, and because they have thin skin and unprotected eggs, the increase in harmful UV rays from the damaged ozone layer is likely the culprit.
Conclusion: The primary cause of the worldwide decline in amphibian populations is the depletion of the earth's ozone layer.
Reasoning: Ozone depletion leads to higher levels of UV-B radiation, which damages genes; amphibians are especially vulnerable because they lack protective coverings like hair or shells for their eggs.
Analysis: This argument establishes a causal link: less ozone leads to more UV-B, which leads to more amphibian deaths. To strengthen this, we want to see evidence that correlates the two or rules out other factors like pollution or habitat loss. However, because this is a 'Strengthen EXCEPT' question, we are actually looking for the one answer that is either neutral or weakens the link. A professional tutor would advise you to be wary of any choice that provides an alternative explanation for the decline, as that would likely be the correct 'EXCEPT' answer.
Conclusion: The primary cause of the worldwide decline in amphibian populations is the depletion of the earth's ozone layer.
Reasoning: Ozone depletion leads to higher levels of UV-B radiation, which damages genes; amphibians are especially vulnerable because they lack protective coverings like hair or shells for their eggs.
Analysis: This argument establishes a causal link: less ozone leads to more UV-B, which leads to more amphibian deaths. To strengthen this, we want to see evidence that correlates the two or rules out other factors like pollution or habitat loss. However, because this is a 'Strengthen EXCEPT' question, we are actually looking for the one answer that is either neutral or weakens the link. A professional tutor would advise you to be wary of any choice that provides an alternative explanation for the decline, as that would likely be the correct 'EXCEPT' answer.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage20.Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the argument EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
A
Saying that among the radiation types blocked by ozone only UV-B can damage genes doesn’t add new support to the causal claim. The stimulus already relies on UV-B’s gene damage; this fact neither links ozone depletion to amphibian declines in time/place nor rules out alternative causes.
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