Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A citizen claims that the only way to fix high unemployment is to give rich people tax cuts, arguing this is the only way to get investment moving and create new jobs.

Conclusion: Legislators must urgently implement a major tax cut for upper-income citizens to counter the recession.

Reasoning: Tax cuts for the wealthy will lead to increased investment, which will create jobs; without these cuts, investment will not grow.

Analysis: The argument relies on a very specific causal path: tax cuts are the exclusive trigger for investment growth, and investment growth is the necessary driver for job creation. To identify a necessary assumption, we should look for a statement that the argument *needs* to be true, such as the idea that there are no other ways to stimulate investment. If there were another way to grow investment without tax cuts, the author's 'if not taken, investment will not grow' claim would fail. The citizen is also assuming that the wealthy will actually invest the extra money in a way that creates jobs, rather than just saving it.

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14.

The citizen's argument depends on the assumption that

Correct Answer
D
Upper-income citizens must be expected to channel the tax-cut funds into investment-increasing uses for the proposed policy to create more investment and jobs. Negation test: if they would not use the money in ways that increase investment, the core prediction collapses.
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