StrengthenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: When people get sick after eating, they tend to blame and then dislike the food with the strongest taste. This behavior is used to explain why kids often have such intense dislikes for certain foods.

Conclusion: The tendency to associate sickness with distinctive flavors explains why children frequently develop strong food aversions.

Reasoning: After becoming ill following a meal, individuals often develop a distaste for the most uniquely flavored item in that meal, even if that specific food was not the cause of the illness.

Analysis: To strengthen this explanation, we need to bridge the gap between the general phenomenon and children specifically. The argument assumes that children are either more likely to experience these 'distinctive flavor' events or are more susceptible to the resulting aversions. Look for an answer that confirms children frequently encounter new or strong flavors while also experiencing the types of stomach upsets that trigger this psychological association. If children are more prone to illness or more sensitive to flavor intensity, the explanation becomes much more robust.

Passage Stimulus

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9.

Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the explanation?

Correct Answer
C
C directly supports the explanation by linking children to both key ingredients of the phenomenon: they get sick more often (more opportunities for conditioning) and they have more acute taste (the distinctive flavor stands out), making them especially likely to form aversions.
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