WeakenDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Because car prices have outpaced average paychecks lately, the argument claims that the people actually buying those cars are feeling a bigger pinch relative to their earnings than past buyers did.
Conclusion: People buying new cars today are spending a higher percentage of their income on those vehicles than buyers did twenty-five years ago.
Reasoning: The average price of a new car has risen at a faster rate than the average individual's income over the last quarter-century.
Analysis: The argument suffers from a classic 'average vs. specific group' flaw. It assumes that the 'average individual income' is a perfect proxy for the income of 'new car buyers,' but these two groups might not overlap. If the people buying new cars today are significantly wealthier than the average person, they might actually be spending a smaller portion of their income than buyers did in the past. To weaken this, look for an answer that suggests the income of car buyers has risen faster than the general average or that the 'price paid' is offset by other factors like longer loan terms.
Conclusion: People buying new cars today are spending a higher percentage of their income on those vehicles than buyers did twenty-five years ago.
Reasoning: The average price of a new car has risen at a faster rate than the average individual's income over the last quarter-century.
Analysis: The argument suffers from a classic 'average vs. specific group' flaw. It assumes that the 'average individual income' is a perfect proxy for the income of 'new car buyers,' but these two groups might not overlap. If the people buying new cars today are significantly wealthier than the average person, they might actually be spending a smaller portion of their income than buyers did in the past. To weaken this, look for an answer that suggests the income of car buyers has risen faster than the general average or that the 'price paid' is offset by other factors like longer loan terms.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage24.Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
E
If sales to individuals are a smaller share of all new-car sales now, the average price used in the premise is increasingly influenced by non-individual buyers. Thus, the higher average price relative to average individual income does not show that individual buyers spend a larger fraction of their own incomes.
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