WeakenDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A doctor told a patient a pill would help him sleep, but since the pill isn't a sedative, the author concludes the doctor lied and broke the rules, even though the patient actually ended up sleeping better.
Conclusion: Dr. Faris violated the hospital's ethics code regarding the deception of patients.
Reasoning: The code prohibits deceiving patients; Dr. Faris told a patient a medication would help him sleep even though that specific medication has no known sleep-inducing properties.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to show that Dr. Faris didn't necessarily 'deceive' the patient. The author assumes that if a drug isn't a sedative, saying it 'helps sleep' is a lie. However, if the doctor knew the patient would sleep better due to a placebo effect or by treating a different symptom that was keeping the patient awake, the statement might be considered truthful. The argument is a bit like accusing a parent of lying for saying 'this will make it better' when giving a child a band-aid; the band-aid doesn't heal the wound, but the comfort might indeed make the child feel better.
Conclusion: Dr. Faris violated the hospital's ethics code regarding the deception of patients.
Reasoning: The code prohibits deceiving patients; Dr. Faris told a patient a medication would help him sleep even though that specific medication has no known sleep-inducing properties.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to show that Dr. Faris didn't necessarily 'deceive' the patient. The author assumes that if a drug isn't a sedative, saying it 'helps sleep' is a lie. However, if the doctor knew the patient would sleep better due to a placebo effect or by treating a different symptom that was keeping the patient awake, the statement might be considered truthful. The argument is a bit like accusing a parent of lying for saying 'this will make it better' when giving a child a band-aid; the band-aid doesn't heal the wound, but the comfort might indeed make the child feel better.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage7.Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the ethicist's argument?
Correct Answer
C
If medication A relieves pain in a way that can lead to sleep, then telling the patient it would help him sleep can be true by an indirect mechanism. That undercuts the claim that Dr. Faris deceived the patient.
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