WeakenDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A study showed Vitamin C helped acne, but then researchers realized many people knew what they were taking. When they looked only at the people who were kept in the dark, the benefit vanished, leading them to think the vitamin is useless.
Conclusion: Vitamin C likely provides no genuine benefit in reducing the severity of acne.
Reasoning: In a study where half the participants knew whether they were taking Vitamin C or a placebo, the benefit only appeared for those who knew; those who were unaware of what they were taking showed no difference in results.
Analysis: The argument concludes that Vitamin C is ineffective because the positive results were limited to the 'unblinded' group, suggesting a placebo effect. To weaken this, we need to find a reason why the 'blinded' group might have failed to show results even if the vitamin actually works. Perhaps the people who could tell what they were taking had more severe acne that responded differently, or maybe the knowledge of the treatment actually triggered a biological synergy. Look for an answer that suggests the two subgroups were not comparable or that the 'blinded' results are misleading.
Conclusion: Vitamin C likely provides no genuine benefit in reducing the severity of acne.
Reasoning: In a study where half the participants knew whether they were taking Vitamin C or a placebo, the benefit only appeared for those who knew; those who were unaware of what they were taking showed no difference in results.
Analysis: The argument concludes that Vitamin C is ineffective because the positive results were limited to the 'unblinded' group, suggesting a placebo effect. To weaken this, we need to find a reason why the 'blinded' group might have failed to show results even if the vitamin actually works. Perhaps the people who could tell what they were taking had more severe acne that responded differently, or maybe the knowledge of the treatment actually triggered a biological synergy. Look for an answer that suggests the two subgroups were not comparable or that the 'blinded' results are misleading.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage25.Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
A
If the vitamin C group had historically more severe acne, then ending up with the same (or better) severity than the placebo group—especially within the blinded comparison—suggests they improved more. That undercuts the claim that vitamin C has no real benefit, because equal outcomes without adjusting for a worse starting point can mask a true positive effect.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal