WeakenDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Teenagers who drink caffeinated soda break more bones, and since caffeine leaches calcium from the body, the caffeine is probably the reason for the breaks.
Conclusion: The increased rate of broken bones in teenagers who drink caffeinated carbonated beverages is likely caused primarily by the caffeine itself.
Reasoning: Caffeine causes the body to lose calcium, calcium deficiency leads to brittle bones, and teenagers who consume caffeinated sodas have a higher frequency of bone fractures.
Analysis: The argument assumes that caffeine is the direct cause of the broken bones, but it overlooks other potential variables. To weaken this, we should look for an alternative explanation for the calcium deficiency or the fractures. For instance, if teenagers who drink soda are doing so instead of drinking milk, the lack of milk (and thus lack of calcium intake) might be the real culprit, not the caffeine's effect on calcium excretion. Look for an answer that suggests a different cause for the brittle bones.
Conclusion: The increased rate of broken bones in teenagers who drink caffeinated carbonated beverages is likely caused primarily by the caffeine itself.
Reasoning: Caffeine causes the body to lose calcium, calcium deficiency leads to brittle bones, and teenagers who consume caffeinated sodas have a higher frequency of bone fractures.
Analysis: The argument assumes that caffeine is the direct cause of the broken bones, but it overlooks other potential variables. To weaken this, we should look for an alternative explanation for the calcium deficiency or the fractures. For instance, if teenagers who drink soda are doing so instead of drinking milk, the lack of milk (and thus lack of calcium intake) might be the real culprit, not the caffeine's effect on calcium excretion. Look for an answer that suggests a different cause for the brittle bones.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage15.Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
A
It supplies a plausible alternative cause: caffeinated soda drinkers consume fewer calcium-rich beverages, which could create calcium deficiency and brittle bones independent of caffeine’s excretion effect. That undercuts the claim that caffeine is primarily responsible.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal