WeakenDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: We should be skeptical about how religious medieval people really were because the only people writing the history books were the priests, who had a reason to make everyone look more pious.
Conclusion: There is good reason to doubt the common historical view that medieval peasants were exceptionally religious.
Reasoning: The primary records of this time were written by the clergy, who were professionally biased and likely to exaggerate the religious devotion of the population.
Analysis: The author is skeptical of a historical claim because the source of the evidence might be biased. To weaken this, we need to find a reason to trust the records despite the potential for bias. Perhaps the clergy had a reason to be strictly accurate, or perhaps there is independent evidence that corroborates their accounts. Look for an answer that suggests the bias of the record-keepers didn't actually result in the distortion the author fears, or that the 'prevailing view' is supported by more than just these clerical chronicles.
Conclusion: There is good reason to doubt the common historical view that medieval peasants were exceptionally religious.
Reasoning: The primary records of this time were written by the clergy, who were professionally biased and likely to exaggerate the religious devotion of the population.
Analysis: The author is skeptical of a historical claim because the source of the evidence might be biased. To weaken this, we need to find a reason to trust the records despite the potential for bias. Perhaps the clergy had a reason to be strictly accurate, or perhaps there is independent evidence that corroborates their accounts. Look for an answer that suggests the bias of the record-keepers didn't actually result in the distortion the author fears, or that the 'prevailing view' is supported by more than just these clerical chronicles.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage16.Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?
Correct Answer
C
C weakens the bias claim by showing that clergy rarely portrayed nobles or merchants as devout. If the clergy were inclined to exaggerate people’s devotion, we’d expect them to do so broadly. Their selectivity suggests they weren’t simply exaggerating piety, undermining the argument’s main premise.
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