WeakenDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author claims that lawyers using a dictionary is no different than chemists using the periodic table, because both are just handy tools for looking up standard information.

Conclusion: Using ordinary dictionaries to interpret legal terms is as justified as chemists using the periodic table.

Reasoning: Both dictionaries and the periodic table provide a standard, agreed-upon set of background information that helps professionals solve specific problems in their fields.

Analysis: The argument relies on an analogy, so to weaken it, we should look for a fundamental difference between the two things being compared. The periodic table represents objective, unchanging chemical properties, whereas language in a dictionary is often imprecise, evolving, or subject to multiple interpretations. An answer that highlights how legal terminology requires more nuance or context than chemical elements would effectively undermine the comparison.

Passage Stimulus

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13.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

Correct Answer
B
It targets the lynchpin of the analogy: the periodic table’s data are widely agreed upon, whereas ordinary dictionaries disagree in ways relevant to legal interpretation. That means dictionaries are not an agreed-upon background source, so the analogy—and thus the justification—fails.
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