Most Strongly SupportedDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The oceans are rising because the world is getting warmer, but the rise is being slowed down because humans have built many reservoirs that hold water on land.
Reasoning: Global warming increases sea levels through melting ice and thermal expansion, but man-made reservoirs trap water that would otherwise flow into the ocean.
Analysis: This stimulus presents a set of competing forces affecting sea levels. We have two factors pushing the level up (melting and expansion) and one human-made factor holding it back (reservoirs). The logical takeaway is a comparison: the sea level rise we are seeing now is lower than the rise we would see if those reservoirs didn't exist. When looking for the correct answer, avoid anything that claims sea levels are actually falling; the text only supports the idea that the *rate* of increase is being mitigated.
Reasoning: Global warming increases sea levels through melting ice and thermal expansion, but man-made reservoirs trap water that would otherwise flow into the ocean.
Analysis: This stimulus presents a set of competing forces affecting sea levels. We have two factors pushing the level up (melting and expansion) and one human-made factor holding it back (reservoirs). The logical takeaway is a comparison: the sea level rise we are seeing now is lower than the rise we would see if those reservoirs didn't exist. When looking for the correct answer, avoid anything that claims sea levels are actually falling; the text only supports the idea that the *rate* of increase is being mitigated.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage15.Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information above?
Correct Answer
E
Because reservoirs reduce how much water reaches the sea, the amount of meltwater cannot be read off sea level change alone; the sea level rise is less than it otherwise would be. Thus, sea level alone is an insufficient indicator of meltwater volume.
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