WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The mayor was accused of taking a bribe because a city contractor paid for his house upgrades. The mayor says he's innocent because he paid every bill he was given.

Conclusion: The mayor's claim that he paid every bill presented to him proves he did not accept a bribe in the form of home improvements.

Reasoning: The mayor argues that because he personally paid all the bills he received for the work, the consultant did not actually pay for the improvements.

Analysis: The mayor's defense is a classic example of 'technically true but potentially misleading.' He says he paid every bill *presented to him*, but that doesn't mean the consultant didn't pay for the bulk of the work. To weaken this defense, we need to find a way the consultant could have covered the costs without the mayor ever seeing a bill. Perhaps the consultant paid the contractors directly, or perhaps the contractors were instructed to only send the mayor a small fraction of the total invoices. Look for an answer that exposes this loophole in the mayor's phrasing.

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4.

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the mayor's defense?

Correct Answer
B
B shows the mayor knew many bills went to the consultant. That guts the defense, because “I paid every bill presented to me” sidesteps the fact that significant charges were presented to, and paid by, the consultant.
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