WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Two lakes were losing fish; one banned fishing and got better, while the other didn't and got worse, so the ban must have worked.

Conclusion: The fishing moratorium is the likely cause of the fish population's recovery in Quapaw Lake.

Reasoning: Quapaw had a ban and recovered, while Highwater had no ban and continued to decline over the same ten-year period.

Analysis: This is a classic correlation-versus-causation setup involving a control group. To weaken the conclusion, we need to find a significant difference between the two lakes other than the fishing ban. Perhaps Quapaw had a pollution cleanup or a different water source that Highwater lacked. Look for an answer that introduces an alternative cause for Quapaw's success or Highwater's failure.

Passage Stimulus

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9.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

Correct Answer
B
If there was practically no fishing at Quapaw before the ban, then prohibiting fishing would not have meaningfully changed human pressure on the fish population. That undercuts the claim that the moratorium caused the rebound.
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