WeakenDiff: Hard

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Family incomes dropped by 10% while a certain party was in charge, so their political rivals are blaming the party's poor leadership for the loss.

Conclusion: The political party in power from 1996 to 2004 is responsible for the 10 percent drop in average family income due to their economic mismanagement.

Reasoning: The decrease in income occurred during the specific timeframe that this party was in control of the country.

Analysis: This argument relies on a classic causal flaw: assuming that because two things happened at the same time, one must have caused the other. To weaken this, we would typically look for an alternative cause, such as a global recession or a natural disaster, that affected income regardless of the party's actions. Since this is an 'EXCEPT' question, four choices will provide such alternative explanations or counter-evidence, while the correct answer will likely be irrelevant or even support the opponents' claim. Keep a sharp eye out for the one option that doesn't let the ruling party off the hook.

Passage Stimulus

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22.

Each of the following rejoinders, if true, directly counters the opponents' explanation of the decrease in average family income EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
A
A mentions an income rise in 1996. That single-year uptick does not counter the claim that mismanagement over the 1996–2004 period caused a 10% decline. Incomes can rise at the start of a period and still fall overall due to later mismanagement. So A does not directly rebut the opponents’ causal explanation.
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